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This section describes the new dfsmedia pipeline and its capabilities. For a description of the old media pipeline, see this link section 5.2.

Implementation

The new dfsmedia pipeline is implemented as a httphandler and it is accessible on the following endpoint

Understanding the request

The new dfsmedia pipeline is accessible on the following endpoint: http(s)://<sitecore>/dfsmedia

The syntax of the url is: dfsmedia/[SiloId]/[AssetId]-[Quality]/resize/[Width]x[Height]/compress/[0-100]/options/[Options]

If a parameter is not optional, it may be discarded, but it has to follow the order above. For instance if you want to compress only, then the following scheme is used: 

dfsmedia/[SiloId]/[AssetId]-[Quality]/compress/[0-100]

Each parameter is described as follows:

Field

Description

SiloId

This is the Id of the silo that has the asset requested.

AssetId

Is the Id of the asset that is requested.

Quality

Overrides the quality specified in the Sitecore field.

Quality supports both 'by name' and 'by id'

Resize

Only applies to image assets.

One of the concepts and principles when using a DAM system is to use specific qualities for every use. If images are needed in different sizes, it should be configured in Digizuite™ DAM.

However, there is a resize feature.

Width How wide the image will be in pixels.

Height How high the image will be in pixels.

By default a resize does not keep aspect ratio, but you can set an option to keep aspect ratio.

Compress

*

Only applies to image assets.

Indicates whether the asset should be saved using a worse quality, thereby reducing the physical size. 

from 0-100 is allowed, where 0 is the worst quality, but least physical storage.

Options

*

Options is a dash ("-") separate list and can contain these options:

download - Will download the asset requested.

keepaspectratio - Will enforce aspect ratio on from the original asset, if a resize is requested.

upscaleallowed - Will allow upscaling an image. The default is to disallow that.

*Optional

Understanding the DigizuiteMediaCache

The DigizuiteMediaCache is where everything, execpt videos, is saved. The cache location is configurable and is located in DFS.Settings.config

Code Block
titleDFS.Settings.config
<configuration xmlns:patch="http://www.sitecore.net/xmlconfig/">
  <sitecore>
    <settings>
	  <!-- Path to DAM For Sitecore MediaCache. The following is supported: 
             -UNC (\\server\example\cahcepath)
             -Full path (C:\example\cachepath)
             -Relative path (/App_Data/cachepath)      
      -->
      <setting name="DFS.CacheLocation" value="/App_Data/DigizuiteMediaCache"/>
	</settings>
  </sitecore>
</configuration>

The default location is in the website root under App_Data/DigizuiteMediaCache/.

Files are cached based on the request made to the asset. An example request could behttp(s)://<sitecore>/dfsmedia The code is implemented as <sitecore url>/dfsmedia/29a605d46a3340418c16542f7272c3ec/110-50035

According to the specification of the url, this request has the following properties:

  • AssetSiloId: 29a605d46a3340418c16542f7272c3ec 
  • AssetId: 110
  • FormatId: 50035

The cache is then build using a naming scheme. Each asset is placed in a sub-folder which has the name of the assetid. In the case of the example, the path in which the file is saved would be App_Data/DigizuiteMediaCache/110

The filename is then constructed based on the given properties using the following scheme:

{Assetid}_{formatid}_{width}_{height}_{options}.{extension}

where width, height and options are not used, if not requested (i.e. not used in the example), which means in the example, the requested asset would have the following name:

110_50035.{extention}

The extention is retrieved from the file saved in the cache. The naming scheme enable unique names and hence the extention can be extracted from the file in the cache. Orginally the file is saved with the correct extention based on what is served from the Digizuite.

UNC path

The dfsmedia pipeline also supports having a centralized cache, which means multiple servers can have the same cache. This decreases storage, but also performance, because files are then cached on a UNC which is slower than having it locally. This is something each client has to have an opinion on.

Implementation

The new dfsmedia pipeline is implemented as a httphandler, using a pipeline in Sitecore. This pipeline is located in the DFS.Services.config file:

Code Block
firstlinetitleDFS.ServicesSettings.config
 <configuration xmlns:patch="http://www.sitecore.net/xmlconfig/">
  <sitecore>
	<pipelines>     
	 <DFS.Services.DFSMedia>
        <processor type="DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.CheckSecurity, DFS.Services" />        
        <processor type="DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.GetMediaFromCache, DFS.Services" />
        <processor type="DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.GetMediaPrerequisites, DFS.Services" />
        <processor type="DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.GetMediaFromDigizuite, DFS.Services" />
        <processor type="DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.ResizeImage, DFS.Services" />
        <processor type="DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.SaveToCache, DFS.Services" />        
     </DFS.Services.DFSMedia>
    </pipelines>
  </sitecore>
</configuration>

Each step is explained as follows:

Pipeline nameDescription
DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.CheckSecurity

This pipeline looks up the asset in the index using the context user.

If the user does not have access, the asset is not returned and the pipeline is stopped.

DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.GetMediaFromCacheThis pipelines constructs a unique name based on the request and checks if the requested asset exists in the cache.
DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.GetMediaPrerequisites

If the asset is not cached, it needs to be requested from Digizuite.

This pipeline gets all the prerequisites for requiring the asset in Digizuite

DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.GetMediaFromDigizuiteThis pipeline executes the request towards Digizuite
DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.ResizeImageIf a resize or #compres?? is requested, the bytes are processed here
DFS.Services.Pipelines.DFSMedia.SaveToCache

This pipeline saves the asset to the cache

This pipeline may be modified according to customer needs. 

Info
titleHint

Outcommenting the security part of the pipeline increases performance of the cost of security, but for content delivery servers for public websites, this is typically not important and therefore it may be beneficial to outcomment this step. 

Extending the pipeline

If the pipeline is to be extended, for instance if some custom processing needs to be done to the image, then this may be done in between any of the steps above.

The pipeline step should have the following construction:

Code Block
languagec#
public class PipelineName : ProcessorBase<DFSMediaPipelineArgs>
{
	public override void Process(DFSMediaPipelineArgs args)
	{
		if (args.Result.StopPipeline)
        {
          return;
        }

        if (args.Request.Download)
        {
          return;
        }

        if (args.Result.Cached)
        {                       
          return;
        }
	    //code goes here
	}
}

Remember to include the custom step in the configuration file!

The object DFSMediaPipelineArgs contains a Request and a Result. These two objects has the following properties:

Request

ParameterTypeDescription
AssetSiloIdstringId of the asset silo from which the asset should be fetched
AssetIdstringId of the requested asset
FormatIdstringId of the format requested
DestinationIdstringDigizuite id of the destination - where to get the asset from
BaseUrlstringBaseUrl of the Digizuite
AccessKeystringAccessKey to the Digizuite
MimeTypestringMimetype of the requested asset
WidthstringIf a resize of the asset is requested, then this property contains the new width
HeightstringIf a resize of the asset is requested, then this property contains the new height
DownloadboolIf a download is requested, then this property is true
KeepAspectRatioboolif the aspect ratio should be kept, then this property is true
UpscaleAllowedboolif upscale is allowed, then this property is true
CompressstringIf the image should be compressed, then this has a value between 0 and 100


Result

ParametertypeDescription
ResultPathstringPath to the directory in which the asset is cached
FileNamestringName of the cached asset
CachedboolBoolean to indicate whether the asset is cached
ResultStreamTask<Stream>Handle for the result stream used to get the asset from Digizuite
ResizeBytesbyte[]If the image is resized and/or compressed, this array contains the result bytes
DownloadUrlstringRedirect url for download requests
StopPipelineboolIf the pipeline should be aborted, for instance due to security violation, then this is true
AssetAssetIndexableAsset model from the index
StatusCodeHttpStatusCodeStatus code used to indicate the request status.

Changing the url

If the new "dfsmedia" pipeline is used, it is possible to use another prefix for the media url. An example could be that one wanted the company name instead of dfsmedia as the media url prefix. This can be done doing the following:

  1. Change setting: DFS.MediaPipeline to new prefix (e.g. company name) in config file DFS.Settings.config
  2. Change path in httphandler section in web.config (See link, section 3.1) to be the new prefix
  3. Change trigger in customHandlers section in DFS.Services.config to be the new prefix
  4. Resynchronize the silo

Doing this ensures the following URL scheme: http(s)://<sitecore url>/<new prefix>/29a605d46a3340418c16542f7272c3ec/110-50035

Manually deleting cache entries

The cache is invalidating if the image in Digizuite is re-transcoded. The cache invalidation results in all the entries for the given asset, being deleted. If one wishes to manually clear the cache this is also an option. There are two ways in which this can be accomplished:

  • Manually deleting the folder in the cache (i.e. delete the folder that has the assetid of the asset that should be deleted).
  • Call the following endpoint in Sitecore: http(s)://<sitecore url>/damforsitecore/mediacache/assetactions/<assetid>, which will also delete the cacheentry for the given assetid.